The Bogue 2 Forest Reserve was
gazetted on April 8, 2016, as a forest reserve comprising 455.41 hectares. The
forest reserve sits above the world-famous Dunn’s River Falls and Park and is
where the Dunn’s River that cascades down the more than 600ft falls begins. The
forest reserve is also the source of two additional rivers: the Cave and Bogue
Rivers. The rivers within this forest reserve have white sand due to the high
amounts of limestone that exist within the area.
The Bogue 2 Forest Reserve’s
property was formerly a slave plantation owned by Sir Harold Mitchell. There is
a slave burial ground on the property and remnants of the slave church and
school.
In the early 1950s, Reynolds
Bauxite Company bought the property which they used for mining. Its operations in the area ended in the 1980s, and
the company gave up ownership in the late 1980s. The Jamaica Bauxite Mines then
managed the property. After it gave up
ownership, the property was assigned to the Forestry Department for management.
The Agency conducted extensive
reforestation within the area, planting several species, including Jamaican
Mahogany, Honduran Mahogany, Spanish Elm and Cedar. This has contributed to the rich biodiversity
found in the reserve, which has a variety of flora and faunal species. The
forest reserve has been selected to be the pilot site for the Adopt-a-Trail
Programme. The programme’s objective is to facilitate greater access to hiking,
cycling, walking and nature relaxation for Jamaicans and visitors alike.
The programme will facilitate the
establishment of a Forest Trail Network/ System. Trails will be developed using
appropriate design and development standards based on applicable international
and national best practices, desired uses and determined trail and
infrastructure categories. To improve the Agency’s monitoring of the forest
reserve, sections of it are being fenced with funding provided under a one-year
project valued at EURO $100,000 ($24 million), which is being funded with the
support of the European Union and the ACP Group of States through the BIOPAMA
Programme.
The project, Establishment of
Mobile Emergency Rapid Response Team and Utilisation of Technological Solutions
to Support Enforcement and Monitoring in Forest Protected Areas seeks to build
capacity within the Agency to enhance forest enforcement and governance and
facilitate capacity building of the Agency’s enforcement team.